HEAVY METAL SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL TRENDS (2008–2018) IN CLAMS AND MUSSEL FROM ADRIATIC SEA (ITALY): POSSIBLE DEFINITION OF FORECASTING MODELS
Authors Tavoloni T, Miniero R, Bacchiocchi S, Brambilla G, Ciriaci M, Griffoni F, Palombo P, Stecconi T, Stramenga A, Piersanti A
Abstract In 2008-2018, 1458 georeferenced samples of clams and 343 of mussels were harvested in Italy from classified areas along Marche coast and analyzed within food-safety monitoring plans. Pb, Cd, V, Ni, Cr, and As median levels (mg kg-¹) were 0.09, 0.08, 0.29, 0.77, 0.35, and 2.35 in clams and 0.16, 0.15, 0.46, 0.48, 0.25, and 3.34 in mussels. The reported levels were comparable with the published ones, and Hg always fell below LOQ (0.025 mg kg-¹). Pb and Cd datasets, based on quarterly results, show a decreasing trend in clams and constant baseline value for mussels. Time-trends and forecasting models represent an asset to predict emerging food safety/security risks. The metal levels in mussels and clams from the same area allow environmental safety assessment and thus enable the evaluation of contaminants in both water column and sediment. Monitoring of elements that are not regulated may help in preserving food and environmental safety.
Publish Date 2021
Volume 163
ISSN 1879-3363
DOI doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111865
URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X20309838?via%3Dihub
Journal Marine Pollution Bulletin
Pages art. n. 111865
PMID 33272586